The VILLAGE 11 FACTORY Miracle Youth Serum combines 0.1 % retinol with 2 % niacinamide and is an effective anti-aging serum for a smoother, more even complexion. Retinol smooths fine lines and supports skin renewal, while niacinamide evens out the skin tone and reduces the appearance of pigment spots. Ceramide NP strengthens the skin barrier, so the skin looks firmer, fresher, and more radiant. This product is vegan and cruelty-free. Made in South Korea.